Choosing a Location
Since knowledge management spans all facets of your organization, deciding where to place your knowledge management department can be a challenge. Knowledge management can be placed in:
- Human resources
- Research and development
- IT
- Quality management and control
- Every department
- Its own department
When deciding where knowledge management should be placed in your company, you need to consider the nature of your organization and its structure. Let’s look at options for two common types of organizations: centralized and decentralized.
Centralized Organizations
A centralized organization typically has a strong governing core and encourages strong interdependencies among departments. If your organization is centralized, it may make the most sense to place your knowledge management initiative within the head office. Additionally, the head office can help implement your policies and processes.
Decentralized Organizations
A decentralized organization typically has various business units that each have a high degree of independence. The units may allocate resources, have budgetary discretion, develop policies, and determine their business objectives. In this type of organization, there are two possible places to put your knowledge management program. One is to put the program within a single division. However, this does not mean that your knowledge management team will service only that particular unit.
The other option is to create a knowledge management team that exists outside of the business units. This team will operate independently and collaborate with each unit to develop rich knowledge management solutions. (One corporation that has successfully adopted this approach is energy giant Shell.)
You Have A Place – Now What Do You Need?
Once you figure out where to place your knowledge management unit, you need a few key items to function properly and fit the unit into the organization. You will need to be able to:
- Have a budget and the autonomy to spend this budget on knowledge management initiatives.
- Have access to and support from senior members of the organization.
- Make sure your processes and procedures are aligned with the overall strategies of the organization. This will also help you get the support of organizational members.
Figuring out the right place for knowledge management and making sure you have the proper support is key to the program’s success within the organization. You need to think about the established flow of your business and fit this new approach into your structure in the most natural way possible.