Albert Bandura is a psychologist who is famous for his social learning theory. This theory proposes that people learn by socializing with others, particularly through observing and modeling behavior. Through a series of social psychology experiments, Bandura identified the importance of modeling. He argued that people watch and emulate the modeled behavior of others. This theory underpins the importance of mentoring.
Defining Mentorship
A mentor can be defined as an adviser, but it can also be much more than that. A mentor performs the following functions:
- They ask questions to provoke thought within us.
- They help us understand and master new concepts and processes.
- They help us understand and master the day-to-day activities we do to perform our jobs.
- They can be our own personal counselor and coach.
- They inspire us to grow and achieve and are interested in our growth and achievement.
- They can be a sounding board for our ideas.
- They model behavior for us to observe and imitate.
Having a mentor system within your organization is a powerful tool. A positive mentor experience can connect people in a profound way and goes beyond the boundaries of the office. It is an intimate exchange between two people that is designed to help both people grow. Mentors learn more about their craft and have a deeper understanding by teaching another person, and the person being mentored gets the chance to have their own personal teacher and advocate.
Mentoring is a great tool for sharing tacit knowledge. The mentor is forced to reflect on why they do what they do in the effort to pass this knowledge to the student. The student gets to observe and absorb knowledge that may be hard for the mentor to verbalize.
Additionally, a mentoring program is a great tool for helping onboard new employees. Of course, new employees can learn the policies and procedures of the organization through documents and conversations with colleagues, but mentoring offers a much more interactive, fulfilling, and stimulating approach.
However, mentoring should not only be reserved for new employees. Remember the pre-assignment about Mary, her retirement, and the stores of knowledge that would be walking out the door with her departure? A solution could be Mary mentoring another employee within the department. The key here is that Mary must be open to the idea of mentoring and understand what is involved in the mentoring process. She would need to be present and willing to mentor another person.
This brings us to one very important point. A mentor relationship or program must be voluntary. Those who mentor must want to help others. Forcing people to be mentors can have disastrous consequences. Some people are uncomfortable with the idea of teaching another and having someone shadow them. The person who mentors must make their own decision to do so and be extremely comfortable in their professional skills and abilities. They must also be comfortable with sharing their experiences and lessons learned.